Fleece Vs Twill: Differences Between Fabrics

Fleece and twill are two distinct types of fabrics that offer unique characteristics and applications. Fleece fabrics are known for their softness and plush texture, often made from synthetic fibers like polyester.

They provide warmth and comfort, making them popular for blankets, loungewear, and certain towels. On the other hand, twill fabrics have a distinctive diagonal pattern created by the weaving technique.

They are valued for their durability and strength, commonly used in clothing, upholstery, and heavy-duty items. Understanding the differences between fleece and twill can help in choosing the appropriate fabric for specific needs, whether it be for softness, sturdiness, or functionality.

Key Differences Between Fleece and Twill

Texture

• Fleece: Fleece fabric has a soft and plush texture due to its knitting process, creating a fuzzy surface. The fibers are often synthetic, resulting in a cozy feel. Fleece is known for its luxurious texture, making it ideal for blankets, loungewear, and certain towels.
• Twill: Twill fabric has a different texture characterized by diagonal ridges or lines. The weaving technique creates this distinctive pattern. Twill feels coarser to the touch compared to fleece. While it may lack the softness of fleece, twill fabrics are renowned for their sturdiness and durability.

Construction

• Fleece: Fleece fabric is constructed through a knitting process. The yarns are looped together, creating a soft and fuzzy surface. This construction method gives fleece its characteristic plush texture. The loops of yarn provide insulation and contribute to the fabric’s warmth. Fleece is typically made from synthetic fibers, such as polyester or a blend of polyester and other materials.
• Twill: Twill fabric, on the other hand, is constructed using a distinct weaving technique. The yarns are interlaced in a way that forms a diagonal pattern or texture on the surface of the fabric. This weaving pattern is created by passing the weft yarn over one or more warp yarns and then under two or more warp yarns. Twill fabrics can be made from various fibers, including cotton, wool, or synthetic materials.

Material

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics are often made from synthetic fibers, such as polyester. The synthetic nature of the fibers allows for the creation of a soft and cozy fabric. Polyester fleece is known for its ability to provide warmth and insulation while remaining lightweight. However, there are also fleece fabrics made from natural fibers like cotton, which can offer a different feel and texture.
• Twill: Twill fabrics can be made from a variety of materials. Cotton twill is particularly common, known for its durability and versatility. Twill fabrics can also be made from other natural fibers like wool, as well as synthetic fibers. The choice of material for twill fabric depends on the intended use and desired characteristics of the final product.

Softness

• Fleece: Fleece fabric is renowned for its softness. The knitting process used to construct fleece results in a surface that is gentle to the touch. Fleece made from synthetic fibers like polyester tends to have a plush and luxurious feel. Additionally, there are fleece fabrics made from natural fibers like cotton, which can offer a softer touch while maintaining the cozy nature of the fabric.
• Twill: Twill fabrics, in general, are not as soft as fleece. The diagonal pattern created by the twill weave gives the fabric a textured feel. Twill can feel coarser to the touch compared to fleece, especially if made from sturdier materials like cotton or wool. However, the specific softness of twill can vary depending on the type of fiber used and the quality of the fabric.

Insulation

• Fleece: Due to its construction and the nature of synthetic fibers, fleece provides excellent insulation. The loops of yarn in the fabric trap air, creating a layer of warmth. Fleece is known for its ability to retain body heat, making it a popular choice for cold-weather garments, blankets, and outdoor gear. It offers good insulation while remaining lightweight.
• Twill: Twill fabrics do not provide the same level of insulation as fleece. While twill can still offer some level of warmth, it is generally not as effective in trapping air and retaining body heat. Twill fabrics are more commonly used for their durability, strength, and resistance to wear and tear rather than their insulating properties.

Durability

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics, while soft and cozy, may not be as durable as twill fabrics. The nature of the synthetic fibers used in fleece can make it prone to pilling, especially with frequent washing or rubbing against rough surfaces. Over time, fleece may show signs of wear and tear more readily compared to twill fabrics.
• Twill: Twill fabrics are renowned for their sturdiness and durability. The weaving technique used in twill creates a fabric that is resistant to abrasion and can withstand rigorous use. Twill fabrics, especially those made from cotton or other natural fibers, are known for their longevity, making them suitable for applications that require strength and durability.

Applications

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics find a wide range of applications due to their softness and warmth. They are commonly used for cozy blankets, comfortable loungewear, and certain types of towels. Fleece is also popular in outdoor gear such as jackets, hats, and gloves, where insulation is desired.
• Twill: Twill fabrics have versatile applications across various industries. They are commonly used for clothing items such as jeans, trousers, and shirts, where durability is a priority. Twill is also employed in upholstery, bags, and heavy-duty workwear due to its ability to withstand wear and tear. Its strength and resilience make it suitable for applications that require robust and long-lasting fabrics.

Thickness

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics can vary in thickness, depending on the specific type and intended use. However, fleece is generally thicker compared to twill fabrics. This added thickness contributes to its warmth and insulation properties. Thicker fleece is often preferred for colder climates or when extra comfort and coziness are desired.
• Twill: Twill fabrics typically range from medium weight to heavy. While the thickness can vary depending on the specific type and weave of twill, it is generally not as thick as fleece. Twill fabrics strike a balance between durability and comfort, making them suitable for various applications where a medium-weight fabric is desired.

Breathability

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics are generally less breathable compared to twill fabrics. The nature of the fibers and the densely knitted construction of fleece can restrict airflow and ventilation. This reduced breathability can lead to increased heat retention and may cause some discomfort during prolonged physical activity or in warmer environments.
• Twill: Twill fabrics offer better breathability compared to fleece. The weaving pattern of twill allows for better air circulation, enhancing the fabric’s breathability. This makes twill fabrics more suitable for garments or applications where airflow and moisture management are important factors, providing a more comfortable wearing experience.

Water Absorption

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics, especially those made from synthetic fibers like polyester, may not absorb water well. The dense structure of the fabric and the hydrophobic nature of synthetic fibers can cause water to bead up and roll off the surface of the fleece. This characteristic can be advantageous in certain applications where water resistance is desired.
• Twill: Twill fabrics, particularly those made from natural fibers like cotton, have the potential to exhibit good water absorbency. Cotton twill, in particular, can absorb moisture, making it suitable for applications such as towels, bathrobes, or garments where water absorption is important. However, the absorbency of twill can vary depending on the specific type of fiber used and any additional treatments applied to the fabric.

Wrinkle Resistance

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics are generally more prone to wrinkling compared to twill fabrics. The nature of the synthetic fibers used in fleece, such as polyester, makes it more susceptible to creases and wrinkles. However, some manufacturers may incorporate wrinkle-resistant treatments or blends to mitigate this issue to some extent.
• Twill: Twill fabrics, on the other hand, have a reputation for being more wrinkle-resistant. The weaving technique and the natural resilience of fibers like cotton or wool used in twill make it less prone to creasing and wrinkling. Twill garments and items tend to hold their shape better, requiring less ironing or steaming.

Care

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics are typically machine washable, which makes them easy to care for. However, it is recommended to follow the specific care instructions provided by the manufacturer to maintain the fabric’s softness and quality. Some fleece items may require gentle washing cycles and avoiding high heat drying to prevent pilling or damage.
• Twill: Twill fabrics, including cotton twill, are also generally machine washable, but certain factors like colorfastness or shrinkage potential may influence the specific care instructions. It is advisable to check the garment’s label or the manufacturer’s recommendations for proper care. Some twill items may require ironing or steaming to restore their smooth appearance.

Lint and Shedding

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics, especially when new, may have a tendency to shed fibers or produce lint. The loose fibers on the surface can come off during washing or when in contact with other fabrics. Regular washing and proper care can help reduce shedding and lint production over time.
• Twill: Twill fabrics, particularly those made from cotton or wool, are generally less prone to shedding or producing lint compared to fleece. However, some natural fibers used in twill may still have minimal shedding initially. Regular washing and appropriate fabric care can help minimize lint and shedding to maintain the fabric’s appearance and cleanliness.

Stretchiness

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics can have some stretch due to the nature of the knitting process. The loops of yarn allow for a certain degree of elasticity and flexibility. This stretchiness can contribute to the comfort and ease of movement in fleece garments or items.
• Twill: Twill fabrics, by comparison, typically have less inherent stretch compared to fleece. The weaving technique used in twill creates a stable and structured fabric that may not offer the same level of stretch or elasticity. However, some twill blends or specific fabric constructions may incorporate stretch fibers for added flexibility.

Cost

• Fleece: The cost of fleece fabrics can vary depending on factors such as quality, brand, and the specific type of fiber used. Synthetic fleece made from polyester is generally more affordable compared to natural fiber blends or specialized fleece varieties. Higher-quality or designer fleece products may come at a higher price point.
• Twill: Twill fabrics’ cost can also vary depending on factors such as the quality, brand, and fiber used. Cotton twill, for example, is commonly available at various price points, depending on factors such as the cotton’s quality and any additional treatments or finishes applied to the fabric. Wool or specialty twill fabrics may be more expensive.

Appearance

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics have a soft and fuzzy appearance due to their knitted construction. The surface of fleece is typically textured, with a pile of raised fibers. The appearance can vary depending on the specific type of fleece and its quality. Fleece fabrics come in a wide range of colors and patterns, offering versatility in aesthetic choices.
• Twill: Twill fabrics have a distinctive appearance characterized by diagonal ridges or lines formed by the weaving technique. The diagonal pattern gives twill a unique visual texture. Twill fabrics can range from subtle to pronounced patterns, depending on the specific twill weave used. Like fleece, twill fabrics come in various colors and patterns to suit different styles and preferences.

Weight

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics can vary in weight, ranging from lightweight to medium weight. The weight of fleece depends on factors such as the specific type of fleece, its thickness, and the density of the fibers. Lightweight fleece is suitable for layering or garments that require less bulk, while medium-weight fleece provides more warmth and insulation.
• Twill: Twill fabrics are typically medium weight to heavy. The weight of twill depends on factors such as the fiber used and the specific application. Twill garments or items made from natural fibers like cotton or wool tend to have a moderate weight, providing a balance between comfort and durability. Heavyweight twill fabrics are used for heavy-duty applications that require extra strength and resilience.

Drape

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics have a relatively low drape due to their knitted construction and the nature of the fibers used. Fleece tends to have a structured and slightly stiff drape, which can contribute to its ability to retain warmth and hold its shape. The drape of fleece is generally less flowy or fluid compared to some other fabric types.
• Twill: Twill fabrics have a better drape compared to fleece. The diagonal ridges in twill create a fabric that drapes more naturally and fluidly. Twill garments or items have a moderate drape that allows for movement and flexibility. The drape of twill can vary depending on the specific weight, fiber, and finishing of the fabric.

Color Fastness

• Fleece: Color fastness in fleece fabrics can vary depending on factors such as the specific type of fiber and the quality of the dyeing process. Generally, fleece fabrics have good color fastness, meaning they retain their color well over time and through repeated washings. However, some lower-quality or improperly dyed fleece may experience fading or color bleeding.
• Twill: Color fastness in twill fabrics depends on various factors, including the specific fiber and dyeing techniques used. Twill fabrics made from natural fibers like cotton often exhibit good color fastness, with the dyes holding well. However, it is always advisable to follow the care instructions provided by the manufacturer to maintain the color vibrancy of twill fabrics.

Abrasion Resistance

• Fleece: Fleece fabrics are generally less resistant to abrasion compared to twill fabrics. The synthetic fibers used in fleece can be more prone to pilling or showing signs of wear when subjected to friction or rubbing against rough surfaces. It is recommended to handle fleece garments or items with care to minimize potential abrasion damage.
• Twill: Twill fabrics are known for their durability and abrasion resistance. The weaving pattern and the use of sturdy fibers like cotton or wool contribute to twill’s ability to withstand abrasion and wear. Twill garments or items can maintain their appearance and structural integrity even with frequent use and exposure to rough conditions.

Fleece Vs Twill: Comparison Table

Criteria	Fleece	Twill
Texture	Soft and plush	Coarser to the touch
Construction	Knitted fabric with a fuzzy surface	Diagonal pattern in the weave
Material	Often made from synthetic fibers	Can be made from various fibers
Softness	Very soft and comfortable	Not as soft as fleece
Insulation	Provides good insulation and warmth	Not as insulating as fleece
Durability	Less durable, prone to pilling	Known for sturdiness and durability
Applications	Blankets, loungewear, some towels	Clothing, upholstery, workwear
Thickness	Generally thicker	Can vary in thickness
Breathability	Less breathable	More breathable
Water Absorption	May not absorb water well	Can have good water absorbency
Wrinkle Resistance	Prone to wrinkling	Often more resistant to wrinkles
Care	Machine washable, may require special care	Usually machine washable
Lint and Shedding	May shed fibers or lint	Less prone to shedding or lint
Stretchiness	Can have some stretch	Less stretchy
Cost	Can vary depending on quality and brand	Can vary depending on quality and brand
Appearance	Soft and fuzzy	Diagonal ridges in the fabric
Weight	Lightweight to medium weight	Medium weight to heavy
Drape	Typically drapes well	Less drapey
Color Fastness	Generally retains color well	Generally retains color well
Abrasion Resistance	Less resistant to abrasion	More resistant to abrasion

Frequently Asked Questions

To Recap

Fleece and twill fabrics offer distinct qualities and serve different purposes. Fleece provides a soft and cozy texture, making it ideal for items that prioritize comfort and warmth.

On the other hand, twill is valued for its durability, making it suitable for applications that require strength and resilience. Each fabric has its own set of advantages and considerations, from appearance and weight to care requirements and color fastness.

Understanding these differences allows individuals to make informed decisions when choosing between fleece and twill fabrics, ensuring that the fabric selected aligns with the desired characteristics and intended use.