Fleece Vs Woven: What You Need to Know?

When it comes to fabrics, fleece and woven materials offer distinct characteristics and features. Fleece fabric, with its knit construction, provides stretch, warmth, and a cozy texture, making it a popular choice for comfortable and casual wear.

On the other hand, woven fabrics, created through the interlacing of warp and weft threads, offer structure, durability, and diverse design possibilities.

Understanding the differences between fleece and woven fabrics is essential for selecting the right material for specific needs, whether it’s finding the perfect balance of stretch and breathability or considering factors like style, customization, and care requirements.

Key Differences Between Fleece and Woven Fabrics

Stretch

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric is known for its inherent stretchiness, offering flexibility and comfort. It is a knit fabric constructed through a looping process, which creates interlocking rows of yarn. This construction allows fleece to stretch in both horizontal and vertical directions, providing ease of movement and a form-fitting feel. The stretchiness of fleece makes it a popular choice for activewear, outerwear, and other garments where comfort and mobility are essential.
• Woven Fabric: In contrast, woven fabrics do not possess the same level of stretch as fleece. Woven fabrics are constructed by interlacing vertical (warp) and horizontal (weft) threads in an over-under pattern. This interlacing creates a stable and structured fabric, but it limits the fabric’s elasticity. Woven fabrics have less inherent stretch, primarily moving on the bias (45-degree angle), which can restrict freedom of movement compared to fleece.

Construction

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric is constructed using a knitting process. Knitting involves interlocking loops of yarn, which creates a fabric with a series of interconnected rows. The knitting process allows for the incorporation of air pockets within the fabric, resulting in a lightweight and breathable material.
• Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics, on the other hand, are constructed through weaving. Weaving involves interlacing vertical (warp) and horizontal (weft) threads in an over-under pattern. This interlacing creates a stable and structured fabric with a grid-like appearance. Woven fabrics can be made from various fibers, including cotton, silk, wool, or synthetic materials.

Texture

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric has a distinct texture that is soft and fuzzy. It has a napped surface, often created by brushing or shearing the fabric, which gives it a plush and cozy feel. The texture of fleece adds to its comfort and warmth, making it a popular choice for cold-weather garments, blankets, and accessories.
• Woven Fabric: The texture of woven fabrics varies depending on the specific fibers used and the weaving technique employed. Woven fabrics can have a smooth and fine texture, like silk, or a more textured feel, like tweed. The texture of woven fabrics tends to be smoother and less fuzzy compared to fleece. It can range from crisp and structured to soft and draping, depending on the specific weave and finish.

Thickness

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric is known for its thickness, which contributes to its insulating properties. Fleece is often thicker compared to many woven fabrics, allowing it to provide warmth and protection against cold temperatures. However, the thickness of fleece can vary depending on the specific type and weight of the fabric.
• Woven Fabric: The thickness of woven fabrics can vary widely depending on the type of fiber, weave, and intended use. Woven fabrics can range from very lightweight, sheer fabrics like chiffon, to medium-weight fabrics like cotton poplin, to heavy-weight fabrics like denim.

Breathability

• Fleece Fabric: While fleece fabric offers warmth and insulation, its breathability can vary depending on its thickness. Thicker fleece fabrics, especially those with a higher pile, may have reduced breathability as they trap more air and heat. However, fleece fabrics made from moisture-wicking synthetic fibers can still provide some level of breathability by allowing moisture vapor to escape.
• Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics, in general, tend to be more breathable compared to fleece. The open structure created by the interlacing threads allows for better airflow, promoting ventilation and heat dissipation. Woven fabrics made from natural fibers like cotton or linen are particularly known for their breathability, making them suitable for warm weather and active wear. However, the breathability of woven fabrics can also vary depending on factors such as the tightness of the weave and the specific fiber used.

Warmth

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric is known for its excellent warmth and insulation properties. The structure of fleece, with its many air pockets created by the loops of yarn, helps trap heat and provide thermal insulation. The thickness of fleece, which can vary depending on the specific type and weight of the fabric, also contributes to its warmth. Fleece is a popular choice for cold-weather garments, outdoor gear, and cozy blankets, offering comfort and protection against low temperatures.
• Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics, in general, are less insulating compared to fleece. The structure of woven fabrics, with their tightly interlaced threads, allows for less air to be trapped, resulting in reduced insulation. However, certain types of woven fabrics, such as wool or flannel, can provide some level of warmth due to the natural properties of the fibers. Layering woven fabrics or using them in combination with other insulating materials can also enhance their warmth.

Drape

• Fleece Fabric: The drape of fleece fabric tends to be more relaxed and loose. Its knit construction gives it a flexible and fluid nature, allowing it to drape softly and conform to the body’s contours. Fleece garments often have a casual and comfortable look with a gentle flow.
• Woven Fabric: The drape of woven fabrics varies depending on factors such as the type of fiber, weave, and finish. Woven fabrics can range from stiff and structured to flowing and fluid. Fabrics like silk or rayon can have a luxurious and elegant drape, while stiffer woven fabrics like denim or canvas may have a more structured and pronounced shape.

Pilling

• Fleece Fabric: Pilling refers to the formation of small fabric balls or fuzz on the surface of a fabric due to friction. Fleece fabric, particularly those with longer or looser fibers, can be prone to pilling over time. The friction caused by regular wear and washing can cause the fibers to tangle and form pills. However, quality fleece fabrics and those with anti-pilling treatments or finishes are less likely to pill.
• Woven Fabric: Compared to fleece, woven fabrics are generally less prone to pilling. The tightly interlaced threads in woven fabrics create a smoother and more compact surface, reducing the likelihood of fiber entanglement and pilling. However, some woven fabrics made from certain fibers, such as wool or synthetic blends, can still experience pilling depending on their specific characteristics and usage.

Care

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric is generally easy to care for. It is machine washable, and most fleece garments can be tumble dried. Fleece dries relatively quickly due to its synthetic composition. However, it is essential to follow the care instructions provided by the manufacturer to ensure the longevity and performance of the fleece fabric.
• Woven Fabric: The care requirements for woven fabrics can vary depending on the specific type of fabric and fiber used. Some woven fabrics, such as delicate silks or woolens, may require specialized care, including dry cleaning or gentle hand washing. Others, like cotton or polyester blends, are often machine washable and easy to maintain. It is crucial to check the care instructions on the fabric label to ensure proper care.

Durability

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric is known for its durability and resistance to abrasion. The tightly knitted structure and synthetic fibers used in fleece make it resilient and less prone to tearing or fraying. Fleece garments can withstand regular wear and washing without significant damage, making them suitable for active and outdoor activities.
• Woven Fabric: The durability of woven fabrics can vary depending on the specific fiber, weave, and quality. Generally, tightly woven fabrics with strong fibers like cotton or nylon tend to be more durable. However, some delicate or loosely woven fabrics may be more susceptible to tearing or snagging. The overall durability of woven fabrics also depends on factors such as the care given and the conditions of use.

Moisture

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric is known for its moisture-wicking properties. Synthetic fibers used in fleece, such as polyester, have inherent moisture-wicking capabilities, meaning they can draw moisture away from the skin and allow it to evaporate quickly. This feature makes fleece a popular choice for active wear, as it helps keep the wearer dry and comfortable during physical activities or in humid conditions.
• Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics, depending on the specific fiber and weave, can have varying moisture absorption and retention properties. Natural fibers like cotton or linen have better moisture absorption and breathability compared to synthetic woven fabrics. However, some woven fabrics may retain moisture and take longer to dry, potentially causing discomfort in humid or sweaty conditions.

Wrinkling

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric is generally resistant to wrinkling. Its synthetic composition and knit structure allow it to bounce back to its original shape after being stretched or compressed. This wrinkle resistance makes fleece a low-maintenance option that does not require ironing or extensive smoothing after washing or wear.
• Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics are more prone to wrinkling compared to fleece. The nature of the interlaced threads in woven fabrics makes them susceptible to creasing and wrinkling, especially when folded or stored. Some woven fabrics, such as those made from linen or silk, may exhibit more pronounced wrinkling. Proper handling, storage, and ironing techniques are often necessary to maintain the desired appearance of woven fabrics.

Cost

• Fleece Fabric: The cost of fleece fabric can vary depending on factors such as the quality of the fabric, brand, and specific type of fleece. Generally, fleece fabric is available at a wide range of price points. Basic fleece options can be quite affordable, making them accessible for a variety of budgets. However, higher-end or specialized fleece fabrics, such as technical performance fleeces, may come at a higher cost.
• Woven Fabric: The cost of woven fabrics can also vary significantly depending on factors such as the type of fiber, quality, weave complexity, and brand. Woven fabrics made from natural fibers, such as silk or cashmere, or those with intricate weaves or designer labels, tend to be more expensive. However, there are also affordable options available, particularly for woven fabrics made from synthetic fibers or more common materials like cotton or polyester.

Breathability

• Fleece Fabric: The breathability of fleece fabric can vary depending on its thickness and specific composition. Thicker fleece fabrics with a higher pile may have reduced breathability as they trap more air and heat. However, fleece fabrics made from moisture-wicking synthetic fibers still allow for some level of breathability by allowing moisture vapor to escape. Fleece is generally more breathable compared to some woven fabrics.
• Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics, in general, offer better breathability compared to fleece. The open structure created by the interlacing threads in woven fabrics allows for better airflow, promoting ventilation and heat dissipation. Woven fabrics made from natural fibers like cotton or linen are particularly known for their breathability, making them suitable for warm weather or when airflow is desired.

Style

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric is commonly associated with casual and cozy styles. It is often used in the production of sweatshirts, jackets, hoodies, and blankets. Fleece garments provide a relaxed and comfortable look, making them popular for loungewear, outdoor activities, and informal settings. However, fleece is also available in various colors, patterns, and finishes, allowing for versatility in style.
• Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics offer a wide range of styles and aesthetics. They can be found in various designs, patterns, and textures, offering versatility and options for different fashion preferences. Woven fabrics are commonly used in formalwear, professional attire, as well as casual and everyday clothing. The draping qualities and structural integrity of woven fabrics lend themselves to tailored and structured styles, but they can also be manipulated for more relaxed or flowing looks.

Design

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric offers various design possibilities. It can be manufactured in different colors, patterns, and textures, allowing for a wide range of design options. Fleece garments can feature prints, embossing, or other surface treatments to enhance their aesthetic appeal. Additionally, fleece can be easily combined with other fabrics, such as woven or knit panels, to create unique designs and styles.
• Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics provide diverse design opportunities due to their versatile nature. They can be woven in intricate patterns, jacquard designs, or feature different types of weaves like herringbone or twill. Woven fabrics can showcase elaborate prints, embroidery, or even be dyed using various techniques. The design potential of woven fabrics is vast, making them suitable for a wide range of applications, from everyday clothing to high-end fashion.

Customization

• Fleece Fabric: Customization options for fleece fabric are somewhat limited compared to woven fabrics. Due to its knit structure, fleece may not be as easily manipulated for intricate customizations or alterations. However, fleece can still be customized through techniques like screen printing, heat transfer, or embroidery. Logos, text, or simple designs can be applied to fleece garments to create personalized items.
• Woven Fabric: Woven fabrics offer greater flexibility for customization. They can be easily cut, tailored, and manipulated to create custom-designed garments. Woven fabrics are suitable for various embellishment techniques such as embroidery, beading, appliqué, or even fabric painting. Custom tailoring and draping are also more feasible with woven fabrics, allowing for personalized fits and unique designs.

Comfort

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric is known for its softness and comfort. Its fuzzy texture feels cozy against the skin, providing a warm and comforting sensation. Fleece is often brushed or sheared to enhance its softness. The stretchiness and flexibility of fleece contribute to its overall comfort, allowing for ease of movement and a snug fit. Fleece garments are commonly worn for lounging, outdoor activities, and relaxation.
• Woven Fabric: Comfort levels of woven fabrics can vary depending on the specific type and quality. Natural fibers like cotton or silk are known for their breathability and softness against the skin, offering a comfortable wearing experience. However, some woven fabrics may have a stiffer or more structured feel, which may not be as inherently comfortable as fleece. The comfort of woven fabrics can also be influenced by factors such as the weave, finish, and overall fit of the garment.

Shrinkage

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric is generally less prone to shrinkage compared to some woven fabrics. Its synthetic composition and knit structure provide more stability and resistance to shrinking during washing and drying. However, it is still important to follow the care instructions provided by the manufacturer to minimize the risk of shrinkage and maintain the fabric’s original size and shape.
• Woven Fabric: Shrinkage is a common concern with woven fabrics, especially those made from natural fibers like cotton or wool. Woven fabrics can shrink when exposed to moisture and heat, causing them to become smaller and potentially alter the fit of the garment. Proper care, including following recommended washing and drying instructions, can help minimize shrinkage in woven fabrics.

Water Resistance

• Fleece Fabric: Fleece fabric is generally not inherently water-resistant. It has a porous structure that allows moisture to pass through easily. However, certain fleece fabrics may be treated with water-resistant finishes or coatings to enhance their water repellency. These treatments create a barrier that prevents water from penetrating the fabric, providing some level of protection against light rain or moisture.
• Woven Fabric: The water resistance of woven fabrics varies depending on the specific type, finish, and weave. Some woven fabrics, such as those treated with waterproof coatings or made from synthetic fibers like nylon or polyester, offer water resistance or repellency. However, many woven fabrics, particularly those made from natural fibers like cotton or silk, are not inherently water-resistant and can absorb moisture.

Fleece Vs Woven: Comparison Table

Feature	Fleece Fabric	Woven Fabric
Stretch	Stretchy in both horizontal and vertical directions	Limited elasticity, less stretchy
Construction	Knitted fabric	Interlaced warp and weft threads
Texture	Soft and fuzzy surface	Smooth and structured surface
Thickness	Generally thicker for insulation	Varies depending on fabric and weave
Breathability	Can be less breathable depending on thickness	Generally more breathable
Warmth	Provides warmth and insulation	Less insulating, may require layering
Drape	Can have a looser, draped appearance	Tends to have a crisper, stiffer drape
Pilling	Can pill over time due to friction	Less prone to pilling
Care	Machine washable, quick-drying	Requires more careful washing
Durability	Durable and resistant to abrasion	Varies depending on fabric quality
Moisture	Wicks away moisture, quick-drying	Absorbs moisture, slower to dry
Wrinkling	Less prone to wrinkles	Can wrinkle easily
Cost	Can range from affordable to expensive	Varies depending on fabric and quality
Breathability	Can be less breathable depending on thickness	Generally more breathable
Style	Often used for casual, cozy garments	Versatile, used in various styles
Design	Can feature patterns or prints	Patterns limited by weaving technique
Customization	More challenging to customize	Easier to manipulate and customize
Comfort	Soft, cozy, and comfortable to wear	Varies depending on fabric and weave
Shrinkage	Generally less prone to shrinkage	May shrink if not cared for properly
Water Resistance	Not inherently water-resistant	May have water-resistant finishes

Frequently Asked Questions

To Recap

Fleece and woven fabrics each have their own unique characteristics and advantages. Fleece fabric excels in providing stretch, warmth, and comfort, making it ideal for casual and cozy garments.

On the other hand, woven fabrics offer structure, durability, and a wide range of design options suitable for various styles and occasions. Understanding the differences between these fabric types allows for informed decision-making when selecting materials for specific purposes.

Whether it’s prioritizing stretch and moisture-wicking properties for active wear or considering breathability and customization options, both fleece and woven fabrics have their respective strengths, enabling individuals to choose the fabric that best suits their needs and preferences.