Terry Cloth Vs Polyester: Which Is Better To Use?

Terry cloth and polyester are popular fabric choices with distinct characteristics and applications. Terry cloth, typically made from cotton, is known for its absorbency, thermal regulation, and softness.

It is commonly used in towels, bathrobes, and spa accessories. On the other hand, polyester is a synthetic material known for its durability, quick drying, and versatility.

It is often chosen for activewear, sportswear, and outdoor gear. Understanding the differences between terry cloth and polyester, including cost, breathability, environmental impact, and usage, can help individuals make informed decisions when selecting fabrics for various purposes.

Key Differences Between Terry Cloth Vs Polyester

Material

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth is primarily made from cotton, a natural fiber. It is known for its softness and high absorbency. Cotton terry cloth is hypoallergenic for most people, making it a preferred choice for individuals with sensitive skin or allergies. It offers a comfortable and cozy feel against the skin, ideal for bathrobes, towels, and spa accessories.
• Polyester: Polyester, on the other hand, is a synthetic material. It is made from petroleum-based fibers and is known for its strength and durability. Polyester fabrics are lightweight and breathable, making them suitable for various apparel and home textiles. However, some individuals may have sensitivities to polyester, as it is not a natural fiber.

Texture

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth has a distinct texture characterized by long loops on the surface. These loops trap air, providing insulation and a plush feel. The loops also contribute to its high absorbency, allowing it to soak up moisture quickly. The texture of terry cloth is soft and luxurious, creating a comfortable experience when worn or used for drying purposes.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics have a smooth texture, often resembling silk or satin. The surface of polyester is generally sleek and less textured than terry cloth. While it may not offer the same level of softness as terry cloth, polyester is known for its wrinkle resistance and ability to retain shape over time. Its smooth texture lends itself well to various garments and home textiles.

Absorbency

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth is highly absorbent due to its construction with long loops. These loops allow the fabric to soak moisture quickly, making it ideal for bathrobes, towels, and other items drying off after bathing or swimming. The absorbency of terry cloth helps keep the body dry and comfortable.
• Polyester: Polyester is not as absorbent as terry cloth. It does not have the same looped structure for efficient moisture absorption. However, polyester fabrics are often designed to wick moisture away from the body, allowing sweat to evaporate quickly. This characteristic makes polyester suitable for activewear and sportswear, where moisture management is essential.

Insulation

• Terry Cloth: The loops in terry cloth aid in absorbency and provide insulation. The trapped air within the loops acts as an insulating layer, helping to retain body heat and keep the wearer warm. This makes terry cloth robes a cozy choice for lounging and maintaining comfort after a shower or bath.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics do not have the same insulation level as terry cloth. They are typically lightweight and breathable, allowing for better heat dissipation. Polyester is often chosen for warm-weather clothing or where heat regulation is desired, as it helps keep the body cool by allowing air to circulate.

Durability

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth is known for its longevity and durability. It can withstand the wear and tear of frequent washing, making it suitable for regular use and laundering items. With proper care, terry cloth garments can maintain their softness and integrity over an extended period.
• Polyester: Polyester is also recognized for its durability and strength. It is a robust synthetic material that can retain its shape and color well over time. Polyester fabrics are resistant to stretching, shrinking, and wrinkling, making them suitable for garments that must withstand heavy use and frequent washing.

Shrinkage

• Terry Cloth: When terry cloth is washed and dried, it may experience some shrinkage. Cotton fibers tend to shrink under certain conditions, such as high heat or improper washing techniques. Following the care instructions for terry cloth garments is essential to minimize shrinkage.
• Polyester: Unlike terry cloth, polyester is more resistant to shrinkage. It retains its size and shape better, even when subjected to high temperatures or repeated washing. Polyester garments tend to hold their dimensions well, which can be advantageous when maintaining the original fit and appearance of the clothing.

Wrinkle Resistance

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth is not inherently wrinkle-resistant. After washing, it may require ironing or smoothing out the fabric to remove any wrinkles that may have formed. While Terry cloth garments may become creased during or after laundering, they are generally forgiven for minor wrinkles.
• Polyester: Polyester is known for its wrinkle resistance. It has excellent shape retention properties, and garments made from polyester tend to hold their shape and smoothness well. Polyester fabrics are less prone to wrinkling, making them a convenient choice for those seeking low-maintenance clothing that requires minimal ironing or steaming.

Colorfastness

• Terry Cloth: The colorfastness of terry cloth can vary depending on the quality of the dye used and the specific care instructions. Over time and with repeated washings, some terry cloth fabrics may experience gradual fading or color loss. It is essential to follow proper care guidelines, including using mild detergents and avoiding exposure to harsh chemicals or direct sunlight, to maintain the color vibrancy of terry cloth items.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics are generally more colorfast compared to terry cloth. They resist fading and color bleeding, even after multiple washes. Polyester garments retain color vibrancy for extended periods, making them a reliable choice for clothing with lasting visual appeal.

Ease of Care

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth requires proper care to maintain its softness and absorbency. Washing terry cloth items separately or with similar colors is recommended to prevent lint transfer. Additionally, avoiding the use of fabric softeners can help preserve the absorbency of the fabric. Some terry cloth items may require special care, such as delicate machine washing or air drying, depending on the specific instructions.
• Polyester: Polyester is relatively easy to care for. It is a low-maintenance fabric that resists wrinkling, shrinking, and stretching. Polyester garments can be machine-washed and dried and often do not require ironing. The fabric’s quick-drying properties contribute to its ease of care, making polyester a convenient choice for individuals with a busy lifestyle.

Moisture Management

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth is highly absorbent, making it an excellent choice for moisture management. The looped structure of terry cloth allows it to quickly soak up water or sweat, providing a dry and comfortable experience. It is particularly well-suited for towels, bathrobes, and other items designed for drying or absorbing moisture.
• Polyester: While polyester is not as absorbent as terry cloth, it has moisture-wicking properties. Polyester fabrics are designed to pull moisture away from the body, allowing it to evaporate quickly. This characteristic makes polyester a suitable choice for activewear, sportswear, and clothing for physical activities, where moisture management and quick drying are essential.

Cost

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth, typically made from cotton, is generally more affordable than polyester. Cotton is a widely available natural fiber, making terry cloth products more affordable. This affordability makes terry cloth popular for everyday items like towels and bathrobes.
• Polyester: The cost of polyester can vary depending on the fabric quality and brand. Generally, polyester fabrics are moderately priced and fall within a similar price range as other synthetic materials. The cost of polyester may be influenced by factors such as additional features (e.g., moisture-wicking properties) or specialized finishes.

Breathability

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth offers good breathability, allowing air circulation between the fabric loops. This breathability helps to keep the body cool and comfortable. It is particularly beneficial in warm climates or during physical activities where proper airflow is desired.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics are known for their inherent breathability. They allow air to pass through the fabric, promoting ventilation and heat dissipation. Polyester is often chosen for activewear or sportswear because it helps to keep the body cool and dry during physical exertion.

Allergies

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth made from cotton is generally hypoallergenic and well-tolerated by most individuals. Cotton is a natural fiber that is less likely to cause allergies or skin irritations. Terry cloth can be suitable for individuals with sensitive skin or allergies.
• Polyester: Some individuals may have sensitivities or allergies to polyester. Being a synthetic material, polyester may cause skin irritation or allergic reactions in susceptible individuals. If you know sensitivities to synthetic fabrics, opting for natural fiber options like cotton terry cloth is advisable.

Usage

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth is commonly used for items such as towels, bathrobes, spa accessories, and other products requiring moisture absorption and softness. Its absorbency and comfort make it popular for personal care and relaxation.
• Polyester: Polyester is a versatile fabric used in various applications. It is found in activewear, swimwear, sportswear, and outerwear. Polyester’s durability, quick-drying properties, and moisture-wicking capabilities make it suitable for athletic activities or situations where moisture management is essential.

Softness

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth is known for its soft and cozy feel. The loops in the fabric create a plush, comfortable texture against the skin. Terry cloth provides a luxurious and soothing experience for towels, bathrobes, or other items designed for personal care and comfort.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics tend to have a smooth texture. While they may not offer the same level of softness as terry cloth, they are generally comfortable to wear. Polyester garments can have a silky or satin-like feel, desirable for specific applications like lingerie or eveningwear.

Water Repellency

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth is not inherently water-repellent, typically made from cotton. While it can absorb moisture well, it does not have properties that actively repel water. When wet, terry cloth may feel heavy and take longer to dry compared to fabrics with water-repellent properties.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics can be treated to enhance water repellency. Specific finishes or coatings can be applied to polyester garments to make them more resistant to water absorption. This feature can be beneficial when staying dry is necessary, such as during outdoor activities in wet weather or while participating in water sports.

Stain Resistance

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth is not naturally stain-resistant, especially when made from cotton. It can absorb liquids and stains, making it susceptible to discoloration. Prompt stain removal and proper laundering techniques are necessary to maintain the appearance of terry cloth items and minimize stains.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics have inherent stain resistance to some degree. The smooth surface of polyester makes it more difficult for stains to penetrate the fibers. Polyester garments are generally easier to clean and may require less effort to remove stains than terry cloth.

Stretchability

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth made from cotton generally has limited stretchability. While the fabric can have some natural give, it does not possess significant elasticity or stretch recovery. This characteristic makes terry cloth less suitable for applications requiring a high degree of stretch, such as activewear or form-fitting garments.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics have inherent stretch and recovery properties. They can stretch and return to their original shape without losing elasticity. This stretchability makes polyester a preferred choice for sportswear, athleisure, and other garments that require flexibility and ease of movement.

Environmental Impact

• Terry Cloth: Cotton terry cloth has a more favorable environmental impact than polyester. Cotton is a natural and biodegradable fiber, and its production processes are generally less resource-intensive. However, it’s important to consider sustainable farming practices and the potential environmental impact of chemical treatments used during cotton production.
• Polyester: Polyester, a synthetic material derived from petrochemicals, has a higher environmental impact than cotton. Polyester production consumes non-renewable resources, such as oil, and can contribute to greenhouse gas emissions. However, advancements in sustainable polyester production, such as recycling and using renewable energy sources, are being made to mitigate its environmental footprint.

Odor Retention

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth, mainly cotton, can retain odors to some extent. The absorbent nature of the fabric can trap odorous substances, especially if not adequately laundered or aired out. Regular washing and following care instructions help to minimize odor retention in terry cloth items.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics are less prone to odor retention than terry cloth. Polyester’s synthetic nature makes it less absorbent, reducing the likelihood of odors trapped within the fabric. This can be advantageous when odor control is desired, such as during physical activities or in hot weather.

Thermal Regulation

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth, made from cotton, has natural thermal regulation properties. The loops in the fabric create air pockets that can help to insulate and retain body heat, making it suitable for warmth during cooler temperatures or after bathing. Terry cloth can be cozy and comfortable in towels, bathrobes, or other garments.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics, while not as thermally insulating as terry cloth, have good moisture-wicking properties that aid in thermal regulation. Polyester allows moisture to evaporate quickly from the skin, helping to keep the body cool and dry in hot and humid conditions. This makes polyester a popular choice for activewear and sportswear.

Sun Protection

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth, primarily when tightly woven, can provide some level of sun protection by blocking a portion of harmful UV rays. However, the level of sun protection offered by terry cloth is generally lower compared to fabrics designed explicitly with built-in UPF (Ultraviolet Protection Factor) ratings.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics can be engineered with UPF coatings or treatments to enhance sun protection. These treatments provide a higher level of UV ray blocking, reducing the amount of harmful radiation that reaches the skin. Polyester garments with UPF ratings are often used for outdoor activities or as a layer of sun protection in hot and sunny climates.

Drying Time

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth is known to have a longer drying time than polyester. The thick loops in terry cloth can absorb significant moisture, which can take longer to evaporate. It is essential to allow terry cloth items to fully air dry or use low heat settings when using a dryer to prevent damage and maintain their quality.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics have quick-drying properties due to their low absorbency. Polyester does not retain moisture as much as terry cloth, allowing it to dry faster. This feature benefits individuals who require garments or items that dry quickly, such as swimwear, travel clothing, or outdoor gear.

Static Cling

• Terry Cloth: As a natural fabric, Terry cloth can generate static electricity and cause static cling. This can occur when the fabric rubs against other materials or during drying. Using fabric softeners or dryer sheets can help reduce static cling in terry cloth items.
• Polyester: Polyester fabrics are less prone to static cling than terry cloth. The smooth texture of polyester reduces friction, minimizing the generation of static electricity. This feature makes polyester preferable for garments, such as dresses, skirts, or pants, less likely to experience static cling.

Fashion Options

• Terry Cloth: Terry cloth is commonly associated with casual and comfortable attire, such as bathrobes, towels, and loungewear. While it offers limited options in terms of fashion variety, a range of colors, designs, and styles is still available to suit personal preferences and needs.
• Polyester: Polyester offers a wide range of fashion options due to its versatility and ability to be blended with other fibers. It can be found in various garments, including dresses, shirts, pants, suits, and more. Polyester fabrics can be designed to mimic natural fibers like silk or cotton, providing a broad selection of fashion choices across different styles and occasions.

Terry Cloth Vs Polyester: Comparison Table

Feature	Terry Cloth	Polyester
Material	Usually made from cotton, soft and highly absorbent	Synthetic material, lightweight and breathable
Texture	Soft, plush, and comfortable	Smooth, often silky or satin-like
Absorbency	Highly absorbent, excellent for drying off	It is not as absorbent as terry cloth but dries quickly
Insulation	Less wrinkle resistant may require ironing	Less insulating, but lightweight and breathable
Durability	Known for longevity and can withstand frequent washing	Solid and durable, it retains shape well over time
Shrinkage	May shrink to some extent when washed and dried	Resistant to shrinkage, retains size and shape better
Wrinkle resistance	Less wrinkle resistant, may require ironing	Resistant to wrinkles, holds its shape without ironing
Colorfastness	Colors may fade over time with repeated washings	Maintains color vibrancy even after multiple washes
Ease of Care	Requires proper care to preserve softness and absorbency	Easy to care for, requires minimal ironing or special care
Moisture Management	Absorbs moisture quickly, ideal for bathrobes and towels	Wicks moisture away from the body, suitable for activewear
Cost	Generally more affordable compared to polyester	Cost can vary, but polyester tends to be moderately priced
Breathability	Offers good breathability, comfortable for everyday wear	Lightweight and breathable, suitable for warm weather
Allergies	Cotton terry cloth is hypoallergenic for most people	Some individuals may have sensitivities to polyester
Usage	Commonly used in bathrobes, towels, and spa accessories	Versatile fabric used in various apparel and home textiles
Softness	Known for its soft and cozy feel	Smooth texture, may not be as soft as terry cloth
Water Repellency	Not water-repellent absorbs moisture	It does not absorb moisture, tends to repel water
Stain Resistance	It may be prone to staining and requires proper care	Less prone to staining, easy to clean and maintain
Stretchability	Offers limited stretchability	It provides more stretch and flexibility
Environmental Impact	Made from natural fibers, biodegradable	Synthetic material requires more resources to produce
Odor Retention	Can retain odors if not properly cared for	Less prone to odor retention, more accessible to keep fresh
Thermal Regulation	It provides better insulation and warmth	Allows for better heat dissipation, suitable for hot weather
Sun Protection	Offers minimal sun protection	Polyester fabrics can have higher UPF ratings
Drying Time	It takes longer to dry due to its absorbent nature	Quick-drying fabric, suitable for swimwear and sportswear
Static Cling	May generate static electricity	Less prone to static cling, reduces discomfort
Fashion Options	A wide range of colors and patterns are available	Offers a variety of textures and finishes

Frequently Asked Questions

To Recap

Terry cloth and polyester offer unique features and benefits that cater to different needs and preferences. Terry cloth excels in absorbency, thermal regulation, and softness, making it ideal for personal care items.

Polyester stands out with its durability, quick drying, and versatility, making it suitable for active lifestyles and specialized apparel. Cost, breathability, environmental impact, and usage should be considered when choosing fabrics.

Ultimately, terry cloth and polyester have their place in textiles, and understanding their differences allows individuals to make informed decisions based on their specific requirements.