A shank button, a distinctive sewing essential, brings functionality and aesthetics to garment construction and crafting.
Unlike traditional flat buttons, a shank button features a raised stem or loop on its back, known as the “shank,” altering how it attaches to the fabric.
This unique design creates a small gap, making it particularly advantageous when working with thicker materials like coats or jackets.
Shank buttons, available in various materials and designs, offer practical ease in buttoning and unbuttoning and contribute to the visual appeal of sewing projects.
In this exploration, we unravel the features and applications of the versatile shank button.
What Is a Shank Button?
A shank button is a sewing fastener distinguished by a raised stem or loop on its back, known as a “shank.” Unlike flat buttons, shank buttons lack visible holes for threading.
The shank is the attachment point to the fabric, creating space between the button and the material.
This design facilitates easier buttoning and unbuttoning, particularly on thicker fabrics, preventing tightness and puckering. Shank buttons are crafted from metal or plastic and come in diverse shapes, sizes, and designs.
They offer versatility in sewing projects, adding functional and decorative elements to garments and crafts.
Why Use Shank Buttons in Sewing Projects?
Using shank buttons in sewing projects offers several advantages, making them popular for various applications.
Here are some reasons why sewers often prefer shank buttons:
Easier Buttoning and Unbuttoning
The shank on the back of the button creates a small gap between the button and the fabric. This space makes it easier to button and unbutton garments, especially on thicker fabrics, as the fabric has more room to pass through.
Suitable for Thicker Fabrics
Shank buttons are handy when working with heavier or bulkier fabrics, such as those used in coats, jackets, and sweaters. The raised shank allows for a more secure attachment without causing undue stress on the fabric.
Prevents Puckering and Pulling
The shank design prevents the button from pulling too tightly against the fabric, reducing the likelihood of puckering or distortion. This is especially important when dealing with fabrics prone to wrinkling.
Enhanced Aesthetics
Shank buttons come in various shapes, sizes, colors, and designs. This versatility allows sewers to choose buttons that serve a functional purpose and contribute to the overall aesthetics of the garment, adding a decorative element.
Adds Dimension and Interest
The raised nature of the shank buttons adds dimension to the garment, creating visual interest. This can be particularly useful for making a statement on an otherwise plain fabric or for enhancing the overall design of the garment.
Versatility in Design
Shank buttons come in different materials, including metal, plastic, or the same material as the button itself. The shank can be hollow or solid, and it may feature a hole or a loop. This variety in design allows for creative expression and customization in sewing projects.
Consistency in Appearance
Using shank buttons with similar shanks creates a consistent look and feel on a garment. This uniformity is especially desirable when designing clothing with a polished or professional appearance.
Prevents Fraying and Damage
The space created by the shank minimizes friction between the button and the fabric, reducing the chances of fraying and wear over time. This is particularly beneficial for garments that may undergo frequent buttoning and unbuttoning.
Types of Shank Buttons
Shank buttons come in various types, each distinguished by design, materials, and features. Here are some common types of shank buttons:
Flat Shank Buttons
These buttons have a relatively flat stem or loop on the back, providing moderate elevation. They are versatile and suitable for various sewing projects.
High Shank Buttons
High-shank buttons have a longer stem, creating more space between the button and the fabric. They are handy for thick fabrics and can add a more pronounced dimensional effect.
Low Shank Buttons
Conversely, low-shank buttons have a shorter stem, offering a more subtle elevation. They are suitable for lighter fabrics or for a minimalistic button appearance.
Metal Shank Buttons
The shank on these buttons is made of metal, providing durability and a distinctive metallic appearance. They are often used for embellishments and on garments with a desired metallic accent.
Plastic Shank Buttons
Shank buttons made entirely of plastic are lightweight and come in various colors. They are commonly used for casual and everyday clothing items.
Fabric-Covered Shank Buttons
These buttons have a shank from the same fabric as the button’s covering. This type is famous for coordinating buttons with the garment’s fabric, creating a seamless look.
Hollow Shank Buttons
Hollow shank buttons have a shank that is not entirely solid, creating a lighter button. They are suitable for projects where weight may be a concern and are often used for decorative purposes.
Solid Shank Buttons
Solid shank buttons have a filled or solid stem, providing more stability. They are commonly used for practical purposes, especially on heavy fabrics.
Loop Shank Buttons
Instead of a hole, these buttons have a loop as the attachment point. They are often seen on more traditional or vintage-style garments and can add a touch of elegance.
Ball Shank Buttons
These buttons have a rounded or ball-shaped shank, offering a unique and decorative appearance. They are often chosen for creative and artistic sewing projects.
Toggle Shank Buttons
Toggle shank buttons have a longer and more pronounced stem, resembling a toggle. They are often used for closures on jackets or coats, adding functionality and style.
Thread Shank Buttons
Instead of a solid stem, these buttons have a loop made from the same thread used to attach them. Thread shank buttons provide a discreet and streamlined look.
Rimmed Shank Buttons
These buttons have a decorative rim around the shank, adding an extra element of design. They are often chosen for garments where the button is a focal point.
How To Sew a Shank Button? A Beginner’s Guide
Sewing a shank button onto fabric is slightly different than sewing on a flat button. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to sew a shank button:
Materials Needed
- Fabric with marked button positions
- Shank button
- Needle
- Thread (matching the fabric)
- Scissors
Steps:
Mark Button Position
Use a pin or chalk to mark the exact position where you want to attach the shank button on the fabric.
Thread the Needle
Cut a thread length (usually about 18 inches or as needed) and thread it through the eye of the needle. Double the thread and knot the ends together.
Bring Needle Up
Start from the wrong side of the fabric and bring the needle up to the right side at the marked button position. Pull the thread until the knot is snug against the fabric.
Insert Needle Through Shank
Pass the needle through the hole or loop on the back of the shank button. Make sure the shank is positioned correctly about the fabric.
Secure the Button
Hold the button in one hand and use the needle to stitch around the shank. Pass the needle through the fabric and around the shank several times to ensure the button is securely attached.
Create Tension
Adjust the tension of the stitches. You want them tight enough to hold the button securely but loose enough to allow a bit of movement, ensuring that the shank creates a small space between the button and the fabric.
Bring Needle to the Wrong Side
Once the button is securely attached, bring the needle back down to the wrong side of the fabric.
Knot the Thread
Knot the thread on the wrong side of the fabric to secure the stitches. You can create a small loop and pass the needle through it before pulling tight.
Cut Excess Thread
Trim any excess thread, ensuring a neat finish on the wrong side of the fabric.
Repeat for Additional Buttons
If you have multiple shank buttons to attach, repeat the process for each button, following your marked positions.
What Are Shank Buttons Used For?
Shank buttons are versatile and find application in various sewing and crafting projects. Their unique design, with a raised stem or loop on the back, makes them suitable for specific purposes.
Here are common uses for shank buttons:
Thick Fabrics
Shank buttons are handy when working with thick or bulky fabrics, such as wool, tweed, denim, or leather. The space created by the shank allows for easier buttoning and unbuttoning of these types of materials.
Coats and Jackets
Garments like coats and jackets often use shank buttons. The elevated shank helps accommodate the additional layers of fabric found in outerwear, providing practical functionality and a polished appearance.
Sweaters and Knitwear
Knitted fabrics, including sweaters and cardigans, benefit from shank buttons. The raised design prevents the button from pulling tightly against the knit, reducing the risk of distortion and maintaining the fabric’s elasticity.
Decorative Embellishments
Shank buttons are frequently chosen for decorative purposes. They come in various shapes, sizes, and designs, allowing creative embellishments on clothing, accessories, and home decor items.
Traditional and Vintage Clothing
Garments inspired by traditional or vintage styles often feature shank buttons. Their classic appearance and the availability of unique designs make them suitable for achieving a retro or period-specific look.
Art and Craft Projects
Shank buttons are popular in crafting projects beyond clothing. They can be used for creating unique jewelry, accessories, and other DIY items, providing a three-dimensional and textured element.
Uniforms and Formal Attire
Uniforms, especially those with structured or thick materials, may use shank buttons for a neat and professional appearance. Formal attire, such as blazers and dress shirts, also benefits from the space provided by the shank.
Children’s Clothing
Shank buttons are chosen for children’s clothing for functional and safety reasons. The raised design makes it easier for little fingers to handle buttons, and the space helps prevent the fabric from bunching.
Artistic Sewing Projects
Artists and designers often incorporate shank buttons into their sewing projects for artistic expression. The varied shapes and designs allow for unique and customized creations.
Unique Closures
Shank buttons, especially those with toggle or ball shanks, are used for distinctive closures on garments. They can add a touch of individuality and style to clothing items.
Consistent Appearance
Shank buttons with consistent shanks are often chosen for a uniform appearance on a garment. This is particularly important in projects where a cohesive and polished look is desired.
FAQs
What materials are shank buttons made of?
Shank buttons can be crafted from various materials, including metal, plastic, or the same material as the button itself. This versatility allows for diverse applications in sewing and crafting projects.
Can shank buttons be used on delicate fabrics?
Yes, shank buttons are suitable for delicate fabrics as the raised design minimizes friction, reducing the risk of damage or puckering.
Do shank buttons require special sewing techniques?
While the basic sewing process is similar, shank buttons may benefit from using a thimble or creating extra space with a toothpick to ensure a smooth attachment.
Can shank buttons be attached to a sewing machine?
It’s possible but may require a special attachment. Hand-sewing is often recommended for more control, especially with fabric thicknesses.
Can shank buttons be removed and reused?
Yes, shank buttons can be carefully removed and reused on other projects. Avoid damaging the fabric or the button during the removal process.
To Recap
The shank button emerges as a versatile and indispensable tool in sewing and crafting. Its distinctive design, with a raised stem or loop, provides both functional benefits and aesthetic enhancements.
Whether used for securing buttons on thick fabrics, adding dimension to garments, or infusing creative flair into projects, shank buttons offer a unique solution. The variety of materials, shapes, and sizes allows for endless possibilities in design.
As we’ve explored the art and utility of shank buttons, it becomes evident that these small yet impactful elements play a crucial role in elevating the craftsmanship and visual allure of sewing projects, making them a cherished asset for creators.
Leave a Reply